Navigating the intricacies of immigration law can be a daunting process for many immigrants. Facing deportation or removal proceedings can be one of the most distressing experiences for people and their families. Deportation not only affects a person’s right to stay in a country but can significantly impact their future and their family’s future. Many people may feel like they have no place to turn, but the threat of deportation does not strip someone of their legal rights. Continue reading for an examination of the defenses to avoid deportation in immigration court, ensuring that immigrants have the knowledge to protect their right to remain in the country.
The Harsh Reality of Deportation
Deportation, or removal, represents the legal process by which a non-citizen is ordered to leave the country. For immigrants, this is often an overwhelming procedure filled with legal hurdles and the emotional weight of potential separation from the life they’ve established.
Deportation proceedings typically commence with the issuance of a notice to appear (NTA), which outlines the reasons for potential deportation. Following this, immigrants might endure a series of hearings which will determine their right to remain in the country. Understanding this process is fundamental, as each step holds different opportunities to assert one’s defense.
Reasons Why You Would Face Deportation
Many factors can trigger deportation proceedings, including violations of immigration law, such as overstaying a visa, criminal convictions, or working without proper authorization. However, facing deportation does not strip you of your rights, and there is usually a cause for legal recourse. Consult an immigration attorney as soon as you receive an NTA. Doing so will help you to understand the specific reasons why you are facing deportation and what defenses may be available to you.
Defenses Against Deportation
Despite the daunting reality, there are defenses that can safeguard against deportation. Knowing your rights within the complex legal system is essential to protect yourself and your status in the country. Below you’ll find some of the most common deportation defenses to prevent removal from the United States.
Adjustment of Status
Adjustment of status is one pathway where an immigrant may apply to become a lawful permanent resident, or green card holder, which can be a shield against deportation. This route often requires a qualifying relationship, whether through family or employment, and a demonstration that the individual is deserving of this adjustment.
Asylum
Seeking asylum is an important defense for those fearing or openly facing persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. This defense requires proof of past persecution or well-founded fear of future persecution. Applying for asylum might not only prevent deportation but also lay the groundwork for a path to citizenship.
Withholding of Removal
Similar to asylum, withholding of removal protects individuals from being sent back to a country where their life or freedom may be threatened. While this does not lead to a green card or citizenship, it provides a temporary shield against deportation and allows for legal employment in the host country. The threshold for this protection is higher and the consequences more limited, but it remains a vital option for some.
Cancellation of Removal for Permanent and Non-Permanent Residents
This option is available to both categories of residents. Permanent residents must prove they have maintained their status for at least seven years, among other criteria. Non-permanent residents face a more challenging path. However, they could succeed by demonstrating continuous physical presence for ten years, good moral character, and that deportation would cause exceptional hardship to U.S. citizen or permanent resident family members.
Waivers
In certain cases, waivers can forgive some grounds of deportability, such as certain criminal offenses or immigration fraud. Obtaining a waiver is often complex and requires thorough legal understanding, but success would mean forgiveness of the violation and the chance to start anew.
Protection Under the Convention Against Torture
Under the Convention Against Torture (CAT), immigrants could avoid deportation if it’s likely they will face torture upon return to their home country. Unlike asylum, CAT does not necessitate a fear of persecution based on specific individual attributes or group affiliations. Rather, the fear must be of an act premeditated by a torturing government.
Tips for Finding Legal Support and Advice
Legal support is a crucial element when facing deportation proceedings. Many non-profit groups and pro bono attorneys are available to provide assistance. Additionally, some communities offer programs to aid immigrants in securing legal representation. Consulting a knowledgeable immigration attorney who can help you understand your rights, the complexities of the case, and the most appropriate defenses to employ is essential.
Empowering Immigrants With Knowledge and Resources
The process of defending against deportation is laden with legal complexities, but becoming informed of the potential defenses can provide a semblance of control and empowerment. For many immigrants, the United States is a beacon of hope and a bastion for new beginnings. As such, giving people facing the dread of deportation proceedings the knowledge and resources necessary for a staunch defense is imperative.
Preserving the American Dream
While facing deportation is a serious and trying challenge, defense options exist that could allow immigrants to remain in the United States legally. For many immigrants, the American dream hinges on knowing and utilizing these defenses to avoid deportation in immigration court. In removal proceedings, securing competent legal representation, staying proactive, and maintaining hope are crucial for individuals fighting to defend their rights and pursue their dreams. The defense against deportation is not just about remaining in the country; it’s about upholding the rights and dreams of individuals seeking a life of safety, opportunity, and prosperity.
Work With a Trusted Deportation Defense Lawyer
Looking for a trusted immigration law firm that can help you navigate the complexities of deportation proceedings? Gahagan Law Firm provides realistic, optimistic legal assistance for the New Orleans, Louisiana, community and beyond. If you’re facing the threat of removal from the United States, time is of the essence. We can help you efficiently find the best way to overcome removal orders, solve other immigration-related issues, and aggressively litigate on your behalf. With years of experience, attorney Michael Gahagan will fight for your rights and the rights of your family. Give us a call today for a focused, informative consultation regarding your specific legal situation.